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ABSTRACTMany studies developed their framework for sustainability through indicator systems, but the interactions and relationships within these indicators have not been studied yet. In this article, based on indicator systems, we use a sample of 78 mining cities in China and employ structural equation modelling (SEM) method to explore the validity of sustainability framework.
Jul 16, 2018· China is still by far the world's largest consumer of raw materials. In 2015 its factories and industries accounted for about 50% of steel, copper, nickel and aluminium demand.
Aug 04, 2020· Between 1978 and 2015, China invested a total of $378.5 billion in 16 major sustainability programmes, most of it in the latter 20 years. The investment involved more than 500 million people and far exceeds any other national sustainability programme.
The Chinese government, in recent years, has begun calling for a major policy shift. Although China has significantly stepped up efforts to soften the environmental impact of economic growth, policy makers still face numerous obstacles. The goal of this paper is to evaluate China's existing sustainability
sustainable limit2. urbanisation In 1950, New York was the only city in the world with a population of more than 10 million. The number of cities with more than 10 million people increased to 5 in 1975 and 17 in 2001, and is expected to increase to 21 cities in 2015. The world's urban population reached 2.9
The purpose of this paper is to establish a scientific and suitable method for measuring the degree of sustainable development of mineral resources (DSDMR) of mining cities well and truly. This study proposes measuring sustainability of mineral resources with an integrated method which synthesizes accelerating genetic algorithms (AGA), analytic ...
Sep 26, 2017· Mining Industry In China. The mining is among the major industries in the Chinese economy. The industry annually injects billions of dollars into the country's GDP. China is the by far the largest producer of gold in the world, with the country producing about 463.7 tons of gold in 2016 (in comparison, the second biggest producer, Australia ...
To do this, 78 Chinese mining cities are used as an example. These cities are classified on a hierarchical level of the DSDMR in order to support decision-making of sustainable development. Six principal factors controlling the DSDMR are recognized using factor analysis.
Jan 08, 2019· China is endowed with a wealth of natural resources. The Chinese economy is one of the world's most important economies.In 2017, according to the World Bank, the Chinese gross domestic product was the 2 nd highest in the world standing at $2.24 trillion. On the other hand, in 2017 the Chinese per capita gross domestic product was approximately $8,827, which was the 72 nd highest .
China is the world's leading country in electricity production from renewable energy sources, with over double the generation of the second-ranking country, the United States.By the end of 2018, the country had a total capacity of 728 GW of renewable power, mainly from hydroelectric and wind power.China's renewable energy sector is growing faster than its fossil fuels and nuclear power capacity.
Mar 01, 2008· The indicator system of the DSDMR for evaluating the sustainability for a mining city is devised on account of practice of China's mining cities (see Table 1). It consists of 24 indicators, including five aspects of mineral resources, economy, society, environment, and intelligence.
Dec 01, 2019· As for China, Yu et al. (2008) measured the degree of sustainable development of mineral resources of 78 Chinese mining cities and revealed their developing trends; Peng et al. (2015) explored landscape ecological risk assessment associated with coal cities by illustrating landscape sustainability in Liaoyuan, a coal city in China, and the ...
sustainable and well-functioning economy. Detailed and objective analysis of data is the fundament of a forward looking mineral s policy. The charts give an overview on major current developments in global mining production based on World Mining Data 2018. Ratio of Iron Ore to all other Ferro-Alloy Metals is 97.6 % to 2.4 % Growth rate of total ...
Jan 08, 2019· China is endowed with a wealth of natural resources. The Chinese economy is one of the world's most important economies.In 2017, according to the World Bank, the Chinese gross domestic product was the 2 nd highest in the world standing at $2.24 trillion. On the other hand, in 2017 the Chinese per capita gross domestic product was approximately $8,827, .
India and China top a list of countries where illegal sand mining has become a major environmental problem, according to a report released by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) on ...
Mining cities have played an important role in socioeconomic development around the world. In China, mining cities provide primary raw materials and make great global contributions. Since 1949, Chinese mining cities have provided 52.9 billion tons of raw coal, 5.5 billion tons of crude oil, and 5.8 billion tons of iron ore for the whole country.
Sep 10, 2016· A few cities have already made great strides and stand out as leaders in the quest for sustainable progress, as reported by the Sustainable Cities Index 2015. The study evaluated 50 major cities ...
UNDP assists China in integrating the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into development decisions, promotes the transition to a low-carbon economy and a sustainable society, protect biodiversity, and helps China to further grow into its role as a leading development partner for the world.
N.B.: The source did not include Suzhou on the list. With 4,242,500 residents, Suzhou is the second largest city in Jiangsu Province, behind only Nanjing the capital city.If included, Suzhou could be 25th on the list, just ahead of Hefei, the capital city of Anhui Province.. Locations of the 50 most populous cities in Mainland China
China - China - Urban areas: Urbanization and industrialization often have been closely related in China. The first major post-1949 urbanization push began in the mid-1950s, as the government intensified its efforts to convert the country into an industrial power. Urban growth accelerated even more rapidly from the mid-1980s, with China's serious entry onto the global economic .
Yu et al. measured the sustainability of China's major mining cities and contrasted them with other types of cities [22]. Wang et al. and Dong et al. researched the sustainable development of ...
Nov 26, 2009· By constructing a composite index that incorporates three major aspects of sustainability, economy, environment, and social equity, we characterized the recent evolution of Chinese cities and assessed the disparity among regions in terms of the sustainability measures. ... Chan KW (2007) Misconceptions and complexities in the study of China's ...
Downloadable (with restrictions)! The aim of this paper is to identify principal factors controlling the Degree of Sustainable Development of Mineral Resources (DSDMR) of mining cities and then to measure their DSDMR and reveal their developing trends. To do this, 78 Chinese mining cities are used as an example. These cities are classified on a hierarchical level of the DSDMR in order to ...
Massive growth is threatening the sustainability of cities and the quality of city life. Mass urbanisation can lead to social instability, undermining the capacity of cities to be environmentally sustainable and economically successful. A new model of sustainability is needed, including greater incentives to save energy, reduce consumption and protect the environment while also .
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