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During the steelmaking process a large amount of slag is produced, which becomes a source of waste, which in many instances is land filled. Such areas filled with waste materials have become a significant source of pollution. Slag recycling is then becoming important in recent years. Recycling can be an efficient option to reduce such waste.

Evaluation of slag regime in ladle during utilization of briquetted synthetic slag in VHM a.s. L. Socha a,*, J. Bažan a, K. Gryc a, P. Machovčák b, A. Opler b, A. Trefil b, P. Styrnal c, J. Melecký d a Department of Metallurgy and Foundry, FMME, VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 15/2172, 708 33 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic

They can be categorized into basic oxygen furnace (BOF) slag, electric arc furnace (EAF) slag, and ladle furnace (LF) slag. They are found to be useful in many fields, such as road construction, asphalt concrete, agricultural fertilizer, and soil improvement.

(57) Abstract: Applications: granulation of the slag melt, mostly melt casting powder for continuous casting of steel. The inventive method of granulation of the slag melt includes a dispersion make of melt jet of high speed air flow, applying a layer of powdered material dispersed particles passing the dispersed particles through the bulk layer of powdery material, cooling and crystallization ...

II) Introduction to slag fundamentals a) What is slag? b) The functions of slag c) The building blocks of slag d) Slag calculation example e) Slag basicity and optical basicity f) The fluxing effect and the concepts of solidus and liquidus temperatures g) The slag balance h) Slag requirements and a simple slag classification III) y slag fundamentals and their practical .

the slag iness, to reach a complete reuse of the ladle slag and to grant a correct mix of the chemical species avoiding the formation of fine powders. The estimation of the physical-chemical proper-ties of the slag and its rela-tion with the iness of EAF slag have been investigated. In agreement with the data contained in literature4,5 ...

This paper presents result of an experimental investigation carried out to evaluate effects of replacing aggregates (coarse & fine) with that of Slag (Crystallized & Granular) which is an industrial waste by-product on concrete strength properties by using Taguchi's approach of optimization. Whole study was done in three phases, in the first phase natural coarse aggregate was replaced by ...

carbonated LF slag as a fine aggregate in concrete. To reduce the free lime content while binding gaseous CO2 into solid carbonates, the slag was carbonated using CO2. Samples were tested using the carbonated LF slag as a fine aggregate in zero-slump press-formed compact mortar and compared to similar samples containing ...

Both converter slag and el ectric arc furnace slag are mainly utilized for road and civil construction, ground improvements and reuse in the steel plant. Other utilization purposes in marine environment such as preventing the eutrophication of phosphorus or suppressing the activity of sulfate reducing bacteria havebeen investigating.

Possible Uses of Steelmaking Slag in Agriculture: An Overview 337 Bessemer or Thomas processes, as phosphating and/or agent started in 1880 (Geiseler, 1996). Fig. 2. The scrap-based steelmaking. The traditional use of slag as landfill material, after the increase of steel production since the

to Nippon Slag Association's statistics on the use of slag in 2012, the total consumption of blast furnace and steelmaking slags for fer-tilizer and soil amendment was 260 000 tons. 2.2 Fertilizers made from blast furnace slag and steelmaking slag Iron and steel slag can largely be divided into blast furnace slag and steelmaking slag.

The EAF and LF slag processing became an actual issue at the present day metallurgy. The possibility of joint and complete utilization of both electric furnace and ladle slag is considered in this paper. The purpose of the work was to develop a method for joint processing of EAF and LF slag with the production of marketable products. A simplex-lattice planning method was used during the work.

The LF slag sample was sieved into two different sets (<45 mmand<250 mm). In order to activate the LF slag, 2 M NaOH and sodium silicate solution alkali reagents at a ratio of 1:1 (w/w) were sprayed on the samples until 12% w/ w of the reagent to the LF slag been used. Samples were then casted in cylindrical moulds of size 25 mm diameter by 50 ...

Due to the presence of free lime (calcium oxide) and depending on the final end use of the EAF slag, the stockpiles may be weathered for a designated time period in controlled areas. Weathered slag is tested to check the expansion properties of the material as identified in BS EN 1744-1 to meet the requirements of its end use.

The alkalinity, viscosity and surface tension of the density meter of the LF furnace refining slag will affect the melting performance, desulfurization performance and ing performance of the refining slag. Therefore, in the use of refining slag, the rational selection of refining slag should be based on specific engineering needs.

This paper presents result of an experimental investigation carried out to evaluate effects of replacing aggregates (coarse & fine) with that of Slag (Crystallized & Granular) which is an industrial waste by-product on concrete strength properties by using Taguchi's approach of optimization. Whole study was done in three phases, in the first phase natural coarse .

Jun 18, 2019· The effective utilization of slag fertilizer in agriculture to neutralize soil acidity, improve crop productivity, mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, and stabilize heavy metals in contaminated soils turns it into a high value added product in sustainable agriculture. These effects could be due to the shift in microbial metabolism and/or modification of microbial habitats.

The carbonated LF slag was used as a fine aggregate in zero-slump press-formed compact mortar samples and compare to similar samples containing control river sand. The 28-day strengths of the mortars made with the carbonated slag sand were com- parable to the strengths of .

Recovery and utilization of oxides in steel slag of LF refining furnace The aluminum in the LF refining steel slag is present in the form of a 12CaO • 7Al2O3 mineral phase with high activity. It is easier to react with the acid and alkali, and it is easier to extract the alumina compared with the traditional aluminum-containing minerals.

The aim of the current research was to investigate the properties of some new materials in order to improve the soil acidity and to evaluate to effect of slag from steel refinery on chromic luvisol physico-chemical properties. Yearly, in Romania are produced from 0.18 up to 0.2 million tonnes of ladle slag that is classified as a dangerous waste due to increased alkalinity.

Oct 08, 2016· An efficient approach to overcome these problems is the slag utilization. Physical and chemical characterization of steel slag is a deciding factor of steel slag utilization as recycled raw material as road aggregate, cement and concrete admixture, soil stabilizer and construction materials, etc.

materials like slag, dust, sludge, etc. Significant quantities of wastes are generated from steelmaking process which is a focus point now-a-days w.r.t its utilization as well as environmental impact. Steelmaking process broadly includes all operations from primary and secondary steelmaking to ingot and continuous casting of steel. ...

Apr 14, 2020· Ladle furnaces (LF) are the most common installations in the secondary refining of steel. In the LF treatment, steel reheating, alloying, deoxidation, desulfurization, and inclusion modification can be realized. The stirring of steel by Ar purging favors the homogenization, inclusion removal, and steel/slag reactions.

The use of fertilizers and materials produced from blast furnace and steel slags has a long tradition. For example Thomasphosphate had been used for more than hundred years. Silicate lime fertilisers (blast furnace lime and converter lime) are approved fertilizers in Germany since more than 60 and 30 years, respectively. They contain elements with useful properties [.]
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